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Features include always present findings: Upslanted palpebral fissure, Failure to thrive in infancy, Strabismus, and Dystonia and others; and very common findings: Camptocormia and Limb hypertonia. 39 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 8 | Dystonia, Delayed speech and language development, Loss of previously acquired skills (developmental regression) |
SLC30A9 function has not been fully characterized.
Psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome is caused by mutations in the SLC30A9 gene on chromosome 4.
Genetic testing for SLC30A9 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 33 always present features, 2 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome.
201 publications have been identified in PubMed for psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 122 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (26%), Review / Meta-Analysis (25%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (24%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 32 |
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:41 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Kidneys and urinary system |
5 |
Renal hypoplasia, Tubulointerstitial nephritis, Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency) |
Eyes | 4 | Strabismus, Oculomotor apraxia, Ptosis |
Muscles | 4 | Appendicular hypotonia, Axial hypotonia, Facial hypotonia |
Growth and development | 3 | Failure to thrive in infancy, Intrauterine growth retardation, Growth delay |
Head and neck | 2 | Facial hypotonia, Microcephaly |
Arms and legs | 2 | Limb ataxia, Limb hypertonia |
Digestive system | 1 | Feeding difficulties |
Ears | 1 | Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating creatine kinase MB isoform |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Neonatal respiratory distress |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal respiratory distress |
Age of onset: childhood.
Research summaries | 30 | 25% |
Laboratory research | 29 | 24% |
Clinical study results | 18 | 15% |
Disease patterns and progression | 10 | 8% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 1% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Buchignani B (2026). [PMID: 41897072](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41897072/). *Children (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Herborg F (2026). [PMID: 41591817](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41591817/). *J Clin Invest*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Leong IL (2026). [PMID: 40966690](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40966690/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ramírez Echeverría MDL (2026). [PMID: 33760482](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33760482/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zink A (2026). [PMID: 41819105](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41819105/). *Cell*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Lee S (2026). [PMID: 41206258](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41206258/). *The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Khan MA (2026). [PMID: 32965892](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32965892/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rodriguez-Cabo B (2026). [PMID: 42139810](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42139810/). *Gen Hosp Psychiatry*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Levinsohn E (2026). [PMID: 41790521](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41790521/). *Harv Rev Psychiatry*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lewis K (2025). [PMID: 39982143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39982143/). *Critical care medicine*. [Clinical Trial Publication]