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Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MERTK gene.
Features include always present findings: Constriction of peripheral visual field, Nyctalopia, Progressive visual loss, and Rod-cone dystrophy. 7 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 3 | Peripheral retinal atrophy, Macular atrophy, Optic disc pallor |
MERTK encodes MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase (999 aa). Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including LGALS3, TUB, TULP1 or GAS6. Highest expression in Adrenal Gland (52.4 TPM) and Artery Tibial (46.6 TPM).
Retinitis pigmentosa 38 is associated with mutations in the MERTK gene on chromosome 2.
The MERTK protein participates in MERTK:MERKT ligands pathway.
MERTK is classified as a druggable target (Clinically Actionable, Druggable Genome, Enzyme, Kinase, and Tyrosine Kinase categories) with score 3.5.
Genetic testing for MERTK is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for retinitis pigmentosa 38 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for retinitis pigmentosa 38.
67 publications have been identified in PubMed for retinitis pigmentosa 38. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (25%), Basic Science / Preclinical (21%), and Case Report / Case Series (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 17 | 25% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:41 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
2 |
Peripheral retinal atrophy, Macular atrophy |
Laboratory research
14 |
21% |
Patient case studies | 11 | 16% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 9 | 13% |
Research summaries | 5 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 7% |
Other research | 4 | 6% |
Clinical study results | 2 | 3% |
Wang L (2026). [PMID: 41703510](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41703510/). *BMC Ophthalmol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Matteson A (2026). [PMID: 41611723](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41611723/). *Sci Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Tang W (2026). [PMID: 41729366](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41729366/). *Int Ophthalmol*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Sung JY (2026). [PMID: 41341794](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41341794/). *Ophthalmol Sci*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Eriksen KO (2026). [PMID: 40977613](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40977613/). *Acta Ophthalmol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Li S (2026). [PMID: 41428313](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41428313/). *Ophthalmol Ther*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yu O (2026). [PMID: 41883052](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41883052/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kadyshev VV (2026). [PMID: 41847811](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41847811/). *Vestn Oftalmol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Schofield D (2026). [PMID: 42168561](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42168561/). *Eye (Lond)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Karuntu JS (2026). [PMID: 40530429](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40530429/). *Acta Ophthalmol*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]