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Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the DHDDS gene.
Features include always present findings: Constriction of peripheral visual field, Nyctalopia, Reduced visual acuity, and Rod-cone dystrophy; and sometimes findings: Cystoid macular edema. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 3 | Feeding difficulties, Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly), Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
DHDDS encodes dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase subunit (333 aa). With NUS1, forms the dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase (DDS) complex, an essential component of the dolichol monophosphate (Dol-P) biosynthetic machinery. Highest expression in Brain Cerebellum (95.1 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (91.4 TPM).
Retinitis pigmentosa 59 is associated with mutations in the DHDDS gene on chromosome 1.
The DHDDS protein participates in Defective DHDDS causes RP59, Defective DHDDS does not elongate E,E-FPP, and DHDDS:NUS1 elongates E,E-FPP with (n)IPPP to form pPPP pathways.
DHDDS is classified as a druggable target (Enzyme category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for DHDDS is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for retinitis pigmentosa 59 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for retinitis pigmentosa 59.
50 publications have been identified in PubMed for retinitis pigmentosa 59. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (36%), Basic Science / Preclinical (20%), and Case Report / Case Series (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 18 | 36% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 8:41 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
2 |
Seizure, Spasticity |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Intrauterine growth retardation |
Muscles | 1 | Axial hypotonia |
Kidneys and urinary system | 1 | Reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency) |
Eyes | 1 | Cystoid macular edema |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Lab test results | 1 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
Laboratory research
10 |
20% |
Patient case studies | 6 | 12% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 10% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 8% |
Research summaries | 3 | 6% |
Aychoua N (2026). [PMID: 41296346](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41296346/). *JAMA ophthalmology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Hong Y (2026). [PMID: 41242591](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41242591/). *American journal of ophthalmology*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Chotikavanich S (2026). [PMID: 41844146](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41844146/). *Clinical & experimental optometry*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lee CH (2026). [PMID: 41213528](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41213528/). *Ophthalmic genetics*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Chen Y (2026). [PMID: 41732728](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41732728/). *PeerJ*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Al-Moujahed A (2026). [PMID: 41891913](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41891913/). *Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Karuntu JS (2026). [PMID: 40530429](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40530429/). *Acta ophthalmologica*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Appelbaum T (2026). [PMID: 41649227](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41649227/). *Investigative ophthalmology & visual science*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kim M (2025). [PMID: 39755805](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39755805/). *Eye (London, England)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Daich Varela M (2025). [PMID: 39615819](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39615819/). *American journal of ophthalmology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]