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An infectious disease caused by parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma that colonize human blood vessels and release eggs that can cause granulomatous reactions leading to acute (swimmer's itch or acute schistosomiasis syndrome) or chronic disease. Depending on where the eggs lodge, manifestations of chronic schistosomiasis can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, anemia (intestines), hepatosplenism, periportal fibrosis with portal hypertension (liver), urogenital inflammation and scarring, hematuria and dysuria (genitourinary system). Other patients may be asymptomatic.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for schistosomiasis has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for schistosomiasis, including PRAZIQUANTEL (BILTRICIDE, approved 1982). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
13 clinical trials registered, 5 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, medical devices, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE2, 6 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT07358910](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07358910) |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:58 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
BILTRICIDE
PRAZIQUANTEL |
— |
1982 |
Discontinued |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for schistosomiasis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aggregated polymer of protein magnesium ammonium phospholinoleate-palmitoleate anhydride | Aggregated polymer of protein magnesium ammonium phospholinoleate-palmitoleate anhydride | Farmabrasilis | 2020 | — | Designated |
miltefosine | miltefosine | Profounda, Inc. | 2017 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for schistosomiasis have been reported in the published literature.
13 trials found
Risk Assessment of Community Spread of Multiple Endemic Infectious Diseases in a One Health Perspective |
— |
Institut Pasteur du Cambodge |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06698510](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06698510) | Introduction of Arpraziquantel Treatment for Schistosomiasis Control in Preschool-aged Children in Endemic Areas: A Small-scale Public Health Intervention Study | — | Peter Steinmann | RECRUITING |
[NCT06873308](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06873308) | Assessment of Infection Activity in Travelers and Migrants Diagnosed With Chronic Schistosomiasis | NA | IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar | RECRUITING |
[NCT07484256](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07484256) | MATCHING - feMAle geniTal sCHistosomiasis IN miGrants Female Genital Schistosomiasis in Migrants Presenting to an Outpatient Clinic in Italy: Prevalence and Clinical Impact | NA | IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar | RECRUITING |
[NCT07707817](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07707817) | Expanding Access to Preventive Chemotherapy Among Mobile and Migrant Populations | NA | Uwemedimo Friday Ekpo | RECRUITING |
343 publications have been identified in PubMed for schistosomiasis. Kisho has analyzed 216 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), Review / Meta-Analysis (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 87 | 40% |
Research summaries | 57 | 26% |
Laboratory research | 29 | 13% |
Patient case studies | 19 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 10 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 2% |
Other research | 3 | 1% |
Sturt AS (2027). [PMID: 42127951](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42127951/). *Lancet Microbe*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alshoabi SA (2026). [PMID: 42198662](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42198662/). *Pathogens*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Osakunor DNM (2026). [PMID: 41956922](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41956922/). *Trends Parasitol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Julius N (2026). [PMID: 41497160](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41497160/). *Ann Med Surg (Lond)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alruwaili Y (2026). [PMID: 41591234](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41591234/). *Trop Med Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ashong Y (2026). [PMID: 41499456](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41499456/). *PLoS One*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Galvão RLF (2026). [PMID: 41538644](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41538644/). *Epidemiol Serv Saude*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hijan EA (2026). [PMID: 41613100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41613100/). *J Surg Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Krumkamp R (2026). [PMID: 41623127](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41623127/). *Pathog Glob Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Adediran MB (2026). [PMID: 41396490](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41396490/). *Pathog Glob Health*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning schistosomiasis
Updated Sep 14, 2026
A recent case report highlights testicular schistosomiasis presenting as a testicular tumor, emphasizing the need for differential diagnosis in similar cases. This finding could impact clinical approaches to testicular masses in endemic regions.
Recent population genomics research uncovers mechanisms that contribute to the re-emergence of schistosomiasis in areas approaching elimination. This study highlights the complexity of disease dynamics and the need for ongoing surveillance.
A recent study explores local cytokine modulation and parasite visceralization in mice coinfected with Leishmania amazonensis and Schistosoma mansoni. This research provides insights into the immune response mechanisms during dual infections.