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An infectious disease caused by parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma that colonize human blood vessels and release eggs that can cause granulomatous reactions leading to acute (swimmer's itch or acute schistosomiasis syndrome) or chronic disease. Depending on where the eggs lodge, manifestations of chronic schistosomiasis can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, anemia (intestines), hepatosplenism, periportal fibrosis with portal hypertension (liver), urogenital inflammation and scarring, hematuria and dysuria (genitourinary system). Other patients may be asymptomatic.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for schistosomiasis has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for schistosomiasis, including PRAZIQUANTEL (BILTRICIDE, approved 1982). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
13 clinical trials registered, 7 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions, drug therapy, medical devices, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE2, 6 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT07358910](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07358910) |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Nov 4, 2026, 12:58 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
BILTRICIDE
PRAZIQUANTEL |
— |
1982 |
Discontinued |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for schistosomiasis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aggregated polymer of protein magnesium ammonium phospholinoleate-palmitoleate anhydride | Aggregated polymer of protein magnesium ammonium phospholinoleate-palmitoleate anhydride | Farmabrasilis | 2020 | — | Designated |
miltefosine | miltefosine | Profounda, Inc. | 2017 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for schistosomiasis have been reported in the published literature.
13 trials found
Risk Assessment of Community Spread of Multiple Endemic Infectious Diseases in a One Health Perspective |
— |
Institut Pasteur du Cambodge |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06698510](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06698510) | Introduction of Arpraziquantel Treatment for Schistosomiasis Control in Preschool-aged Children in Endemic Areas: A Small-scale Public Health Intervention Study | — | Peter Steinmann | RECRUITING |
[NCT06873308](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06873308) | Assessment of Infection Activity in Travelers and Migrants Diagnosed With Chronic Schistosomiasis | NA | IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar | RECRUITING |
[NCT02061787](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02061787) | the Application of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Assessment Outcome of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension | — | Chinese Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Group | RECRUITING |
[NCT07217522](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07217522) | Rutgers University Study of the Genetics of Pulmonary Hypertension | — | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | RECRUITING |
343 publications have been identified in PubMed for schistosomiasis. Kisho has analyzed 216 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (40%), Review / Meta-Analysis (26%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 87 | 40% |
Research summaries | 57 | 26% |
Laboratory research | 29 | 13% |
Patient case studies | 19 | 9% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 10 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 2% |
Other research | 3 | 1% |
Sturt AS (2027). [PMID: 42127951](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42127951/). *Lancet Microbe*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alshoabi SA (2026). [PMID: 42198662](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42198662/). *Pathogens*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Osakunor DNM (2026). [PMID: 41956922](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41956922/). *Trends Parasitol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Julius N (2026). [PMID: 41497160](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41497160/). *Ann Med Surg (Lond)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Alruwaili Y (2026). [PMID: 41591234](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41591234/). *Trop Med Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ashong Y (2026). [PMID: 41499456](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41499456/). *PLoS One*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Galvão RLF (2026). [PMID: 41538644](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41538644/). *Epidemiol Serv Saude*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hijan EA (2026). [PMID: 41613100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41613100/). *J Surg Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Krumkamp R (2026). [PMID: 41623127](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41623127/). *Pathog Glob Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Adediran MB (2026). [PMID: 41396490](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41396490/). *Pathog Glob Health*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning schistosomiasis
Updated Oct 1, 2026
A recent study confirms cerebral schistosoma japonicum infection through histopathology and PCR, highlighting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in cases of multiple parasitic coinfections. This research underscores the complexities in managing such infections.
A recent case report highlights testicular schistosomiasis presenting as a testicular tumor, emphasizing the need for differential diagnosis in similar cases. This finding could impact clinical approaches to testicular masses in endemic regions.
Recent population genomics research uncovers mechanisms that contribute to the re-emergence of schistosomiasis in areas approaching elimination. This study highlights the complexity of disease dynamics and the need for ongoing surveillance.