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Features include always present findings: Spastic gait, Nystagmus, Paroxysmal dyskinesia, and Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) and others; and very common findings: Upper limb muscle weakness and Abnormal pyramidal sign. 26 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 13 | Peripheral axonal neuropathy, Dystonia, Seizure |
SPTAN1 function has not been fully characterized.
Spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia is associated with mutations in the SPTAN1 gene on chromosome 9.
Genetic testing for SPTAN1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 10 always present features, 2 very common features, 5 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia.
234 publications have been identified in PubMed for spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 63 | 27% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 9:34 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Muscles |
6 |
Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal lower limb muscle weakness |
Arms and legs | 4 | Lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal lower limb muscle weakness, Upper limb muscle weakness |
Bones and joints | 3 | Skeletal muscle atrophy, Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Joint hypermobility |
Eyes | 2 | Nystagmus, Optic neuropathy |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Research summaries |
49 |
21% |
Disease patterns and progression | 39 | 17% |
Patient case studies | 36 | 15% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 26 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 17 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 4 | 2% |
Katunina EA (2026). [PMID: 42133427](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42133427/). *Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kerkhof LMC (2026). [PMID: 41620186](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620186/). *Neurobiol Dis*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fortin J (2026). [PMID: 41669957](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41669957/). *Mov Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Concepción J (2026). [PMID: 41524968](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41524968/). *Cerebellum*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Fang Y (2026). [PMID: 42105044](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42105044/). *Cerebellum*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pankaj P (2026). [PMID: 41326055](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41326055/). *Magn Reson Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Menden B (2026). [PMID: 41690933](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41690933/). *Nat Commun*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vlad B (2026). [PMID: 41526141](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41526141/). *Handb Clin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kimura A (2026). [PMID: 41564469](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41564469/). *Journal of neuroimmunology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Miyamoto R (2026). [PMID: 41492970](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41492970/). *Human molecular genetics*. [Clinical Trial Publication]