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Any early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SPTAN1 gene.
Features include always present findings: Progressive microcephaly, Microcephaly, Spastic tetraplegia, and Seizure and others; and common findings: Hypsarrhythmia, Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), and Cerebral cortical atrophy and others. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Spastic tetraplegia, Seizure |
SPTAN1 function has not been fully characterized.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5 is associated with mutations in the SPTAN1 gene on chromosome 9.
Genetic testing for SPTAN1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 6 always present features, 6 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5.
207 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (24%), Basic Science / Preclinical (22%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (21%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 50 | 24% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:00 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Muscles | 6 | Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy), Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Cerebral cortical atrophy |
Head and neck | 2 | Progressive microcephaly, Microcephaly |
Digestive system | 1 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
Laboratory research
45 |
22% |
Disease patterns and progression | 44 | 21% |
Patient case studies | 34 | 16% |
Clinical study results | 19 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 8 | 4% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 7 | 3% |
Ng AC (2026). [PMID: 41558409](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41558409/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
K Y M (2026). [PMID: 41579020](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41579020/). *Epileptic Disord*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Samanta D (2026). [PMID: 41297143](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41297143/). *Seizure*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Li J (2026). [PMID: 42216460](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42216460/). *Rev Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Zeng F (2026). [PMID: 41493289](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41493289/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Scheffer IE (2026). [PMID: 41627953](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627953/). *Epilepsia*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Nagabushana D (2026). [PMID: 41553754](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41553754/). *Epilepsia*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Maclaine G (2026). [PMID: 41527503](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41527503/). *Dev Med Child Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Liu P (2026). [PMID: 41934115](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934115/). *CNS Neurosci Ther*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Boeri S (2026). [PMID: 41724124](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41724124/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Case Report / Case Series]