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A rare closed dysraphism with stalk characterized by a dorsal midline dermal sinus tract lined by keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium extending to the the intrathecal space. Other components such as hair follicles and shafts, mesenchymal derivatives (blood vessels and fibrous tissue) and occasionally nerve fibers can be observed. Inflamed granulation tissue containing mixed neutrophils, plasma cells, lymphocytes, and histiocytes is consistently found in the tract. It can also be associated with an intradural dermoid cyst. This malformation is at risk to cause intrathecal infections (meningitis, empyema) that justify a prophylactic surgery.
No clinical trials have been registered for spinal dermal sinus.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for spinal dermal sinus. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (67%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (33%).
Yesuf EF (2026). [PMID: 42063480](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42063480/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Takeuchi M (2025). [PMID: 40715796](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40715796/). *Childs Nerv Syst*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kobayashi Y (2025). [PMID: 40713840](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40713840/). *J Med Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:58 PM UTC
European rare disease database