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A spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia caused by a single allele variation in ACAN gene, characterized by short stature and premature degenerative arthropathy.
Features include: Delayed skeletal maturation, Genu varum, Platyspondyly, and Flat capital femoral epiphysis and 3 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 2 | Delayed skeletal maturation, Flat capital femoral epiphysis |
ACAN encodes aggrecan (2,530 aa). This proteoglycan is a major component of extracellular matrix of cartilagenous tissues. A major function of this protein is to resist compression in cartilage. Highest expression in Artery Tibial (34.4 TPM) and Artery Aorta (21.7 TPM).
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Kimberley type is associated with mutations in the ACAN gene on chromosome 15.
ACAN is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 0.0.
74 pathogenic variants reported in ACAN in ClinVar.
Genetic testing for ACAN is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 10:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1 |
Proportionate short stature |