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Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a rare, acquired, neurological disease characterized by encephalopathy associated with elevated antithyroid antibodies, in the absence of other causes. Clinical presentation varies from minor cognitive impairment to status epilepticus and coma, and frequently includes seizures, confusion, speech disorder, memory impairment, ataxia and psychiatric manifestations.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
3 clinical trials registered, 3 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy and other interventions. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE2, 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
158 publications have been identified in PubMed for steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), Case Report / Case Series (23%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (22%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 52 |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 12:52 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
33%
Patient case studies | 36 | 23% |
Disease patterns and progression | 34 | 22% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 22 | 14% |
Laboratory research | 8 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 3% |
Other research | 2 | 1% |
Chaponan-Lavalle A (2026). [PMID: 41908686](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41908686/). *Epilepsy & behavior reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gölge BF (2026). [PMID: 41242090](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41242090/). *Journal of neuroimmunology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Majoul MS (2026). [PMID: 41664124](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41664124/). *J Med Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lemmens CMC (2026). [PMID: 41526139](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41526139/). *Handbook of clinical neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lee ST (2026). [PMID: 41934148](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41934148/). *Curr Opin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Binks SNM (2026). [PMID: 42007814](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42007814/). *Curr Opin Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Di Cosmo L (2026). [PMID: 41499723](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41499723/). *Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Paramasivan NK (2026). [PMID: 41026401](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41026401/). *Epilepsia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lattanzi S (2026). [PMID: 41467927](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41467927/). *Epilepsia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Greenlaw C (2026). [PMID: 41732834](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41732834/). *Current opinion in neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]