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Syndromic orbital border hypoplasia is a rare disorder observed in two families to date and characterized by agenesis of the orbital margin, varying defects of the lacrimal passages, hypoplasia of the palpebral skin and tarsal plates and atresia of the nasolacrimal duct.
Features include: Lacrimal duct atresia, Lower eyelid coloboma, and Congenital extraocular muscle anomaly.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Muscles | 1 | Congenital extraocular muscle anomaly |
Pregnancy and birth |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for syndromic orbital border hypoplasia has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for syndromic orbital border hypoplasia.
25 publications have been identified in PubMed for syndromic orbital border hypoplasia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (56%), Review / Meta-Analysis (16%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 14 | 56% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 11:32 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
1
Congenital extraocular muscle anomaly |
Research summaries
4 |
16% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 8% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 8% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 4% |
Alshehri A (2026). [PMID: 42088778](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42088778/). *Case Rep Ophthalmol Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Juan L (2026). [PMID: 42148355](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42148355/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Alexoudi VA (2026). [PMID: 41718305](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41718305/). *Reports (MDPI)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rani N (2026). [PMID: 41413846](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41413846/). *Eye & contact lens*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Parashiva PM (2026). [PMID: 41151535](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41151535/). *Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Moshirfar M (2026). [PMID: 38917273](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38917273/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Alkhaldi HM (2025). [PMID: 40951017](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40951017/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
de Los Mártires PG (2025). [PMID: 40666758](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40666758/). *Oman journal of ophthalmology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Russo M (2025). [PMID: 40038803](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40038803/). *Italian journal of pediatrics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Yao A (2025). [PMID: 39545920](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39545920/). *Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]