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Thiemann disease is a very rare genetic necrotic bone disorder characterized clinically by painless swelling of the proximal interphalangeal joints associated with osteonecrosis of epiphyses followed by osteoarthritic changes, with onset before 25 years of age and often a benign course.
Features include very common findings: Bone tissue death from poor blood supply (avascular necrosis) and Abnormal epiphysis morphology; and common findings: Brachydactyly and Limitation of joint mobility. 7 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 2 | Bone tissue death from poor blood supply (avascular necrosis), Limitation of joint mobility |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Thiemann disease, familial form has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Thiemann disease, familial form.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for Thiemann disease, familial form. Research spans Other (25%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (25%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (25%).
Schiergens KA (2025). [PMID: 41239146](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41239146/). *Arch Sex Behav*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Frost B (2025). [PMID: 40437880](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40437880/). *Alzheimers Dement*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Hällqvist J (2024). [PMID: 38890280](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38890280/). *Nat Commun*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Vetters L (2024). [PMID: 39691212](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39691212/). *Leg Plur Crit Soc Anal*. [Other]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 2:54 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Thiemann disease, familial form
Arms and legs |
1 |
Short phalanx of finger |
Muscles | 1 | Limitation of joint mobility |