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Features include always present findings: Microtia; and common findings: Overfolded helix, Vesicoureteral reflux, Anal atresia, and Bifid uterus and others. 11 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 1 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis) |
DACT1 encodes dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 1 (836 aa). Involved in regulation of intracellular signaling pathways during development. Highest expression in Artery Aorta (39.4 TPM) and Nerve Tibial (38.2 TPM).
Townes-Brocks syndrome 2 is associated with mutations in the DACT1 gene on chromosome 14.
The DACT1 protein participates in Degradation of DVL pathway.
DACT1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for DACT1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Townes-Brocks syndrome 2 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 7 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for Townes-Brocks syndrome 2.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for Townes-Brocks syndrome 2. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (86%) and Diagnostic / Biomarker (14%).
Tsunoda S (2026). [PMID: 42027198](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42027198/). *Kidney Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Asagai Y (2025). [PMID: 40658219](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40658219/). *Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Paripović A (2025). [PMID: 42148001](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42148001/). *Balkan J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liang R (2025). [PMID: 39910415](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39910415/). *BMC pediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ilhan O (2024). [PMID: 38721582](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38721582/). *Journal of pediatric genetics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Liu X (2024). [PMID: 38584358](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38584358/). *Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:47 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Common questions about Townes-Brocks syndrome 2
1 |
Crossed fused renal ectopia |
Chi Y (2024). [PMID: 38915054](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38915054/). *Italian journal of pediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning Townes-Brocks syndrome 2
Updated Aug 28, 2026
A recent study analyzes a Chinese family affected by Townes-Brocks syndrome linked to a novel variant of the SALL1 gene. This research contributes to the understanding of genetic factors in this rare condition.