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Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by multiple skeletal malformations (short femora and humeri, bilateral absence of metatarsal and metacarpal bone in hands and feet, bilateral partial syndactyly of fingers and toes or oligopolysyndactyly, deformed lumbosacral spine), congenital heart disease (truncus arteriosus), lung and urogenital malformations (bilateral bilobar lungs, horseshoe kidney, cryptorchidism), and facial malformations (bilateral cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, small, low-set ears without external meatus). It is lethal in the neonatal period. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981.
Features include: Truncus arteriosus, Growth abnormality, and Syndactyly.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Growth and development | 1 | Growth abnormality |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome.
182 publications have been identified in PubMed for Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 87 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (31%), Case Report / Case Series (26%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 27 | 31% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:52 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Verloove Vanhorick-Brubakk syndrome
Patient case studies |
23 |
26% |
Disease patterns and progression | 17 | 20% |
Laboratory research | 11 | 13% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 3% |
Bergman JEH (2026). [PMID: 41277385](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41277385/). *Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Parlatan C (2026). [PMID: 41870583](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41870583/). *Pediatr Radiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Waller DK (2026). [PMID: 42089396](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42089396/). *Birth Defects Res*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Aydin MI (2026). [PMID: 42091304](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42091304/). *Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ali M (2026). [PMID: 41749547](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41749547/). *Children (Basel)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Liu X (2026). [PMID: 41621842](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41621842/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Stachika N (2026). [PMID: 41683301](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41683301/). *Nutrients*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Noor Islam D (2026). [PMID: 41173164](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41173164/). *Clin Chim Acta*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Warmoeskerken T (2026). [PMID: 41821414](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41821414/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Williamson A (2026). [PMID: 40095972](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40095972/). *Cleft Palate Craniofac J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]