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Any fatal infantile encephalocardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the COX15 gene.
Features include always present findings: Feeding difficulties, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Lower limb spasticity, and Midface retrusion and others. 17 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 3 | Hepatic steatosis, Feeding difficulties, Bloody diarrhea |
COX15 encodes cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX15 (410 aa). Catalyzes the second reaction in the biosynthesis of heme A, a prosthetic group of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (45.8 TPM) and Adrenal Gland (33.4 TPM).
Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2 is associated with mutations in the COX15 gene on chromosome 10.
The COX15 protein participates in COX15 transforms heme O to heme A, Metallochaperone inserts 2Cu2+ into MT-CO2, and Metallochaperone inserts Cu2+ into MT-CO1 pathways.
COX15 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for COX15 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 11 always present features.
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 8:35 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2
3 |
Encephalopathy, Lower limb spasticity, Scarring in the brain (gliosis) |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) |
Eyes | 2 | Damage to the retina (retinopathy), Horizontal nystagmus |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Arms and legs | 1 | Lower limb spasticity |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Decreased fetal movement |