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Any fatal infantile encephalocardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the COA6 gene.
Features include always present findings: Hypothermia, Short chin, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Left ventricular noncompaction and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 4 | Left ventricular noncompaction, Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) |
COA6 encodes cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 6 (125 aa). Involved in the maturation of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV subunit MT-CO2/COX2. Thereby, may regulate early steps of complex IV assembly. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (47.3 TPM) and Brain Caudate basal ganglia (40.2 TPM).
Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 4 is associated with mutations in the COA6 gene on chromosome 1.
COA6 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for COA6 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 14 always present features.
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 21, 2026, 2:36 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 4
Muscles |
2 |
Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Neonatal hypotonia |
Lab test results | 1 | Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Neonatal hypotonia |
Metabolism | 1 | Metabolic acidosis |