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Cenani-Lenz syndrome (CLS) is a congenital malformation syndrome that associates a complex syndactyly of the hands with malformations of the forearm bones and similar manifestations in the lower limbs.
Features include very common findings: Metacarpal synostosis, Syndactyly, Anonychia, and Absent fingernail and others; and common findings: Prominent forehead, Hypertelorism, Radioulnar synostosis, and Downslanted palpebral fissures and others. 56 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 5 | Renal hypoplasia, Ectopic kidney, Renal agenesis |
LRP4 encodes LDL receptor related protein 4 (1,905 aa). Mediates SOST-dependent inhibition of bone formation. Functions as a specific facilitator of SOST-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling. Highest expression in Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg (55.9 TPM) and Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic (55.2 TPM).
Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome is caused by mutations in the LRP4 gene on chromosome 11.
LRP4 is classified as a druggable target (Cell Surface and Kinase categories) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for LRP4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 10 very common features, 11 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome.
2 publications have been identified in PubMed for Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome. Research spans Diagnostic / Biomarker (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Köseoğlu GM (2026). [PMID: 42153583](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42153583/). *Am J Med Genet A*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Alsaleh AS (2025). [PMID: 40091967](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40091967/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:58 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome
Arms and legs |
5 |
Absent fingernail, Finger syndactyly, Toe syndactyly |
Bones and joints | 4 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Synostosis of carpal bones, Synostosis of joints |
Eyes | 3 | Ptosis, Cataract, Nystagmus |
Brain and nerves | 1 | Delayed gross motor development |
Muscles | 1 | Delayed gross motor development |
Ears | 1 | Hearing loss (hearing impairment) |
Hormones | 1 | Hypothyroidism |
Head and neck | 1 | High, narrow palate |
Skin | 1 | Abnormal dermatoglyphics |