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An aggressive malignant tumor arising from trophoblastic cells. The vast majority of cases arise in the uterus and represent gestational choriocarcinomas that derive from placental trophoblastic cells. Approximately half of the cases develop from a complete hydatidiform mole. A minority of cases arise in the testis or the ovaries. There is often marked elevation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. Choriocarcinomas disseminate rapidly through the hematogenous route; the lungs are most frequently affected.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for choriocarcinoma has been reported in the published literature.
6 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include procedural interventions, drug therapy, other interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE3, 2 PHASE2, 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT03067181](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03067181) |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:47 AM UTC
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors |
PHASE3 |
Children's Oncology Group |
UNKNOWN |
[NCT02375204](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02375204) | Standard-Dose Combination Chemotherapy or High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Germ Cell Tumors | PHASE3 | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology | UNKNOWN |
[NCT02834013](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02834013) | Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Rare Tumors | PHASE2 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
[NCT05564026](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05564026) | Molecular Epidemiology of Pediatric Germ Cell Tumors | — | Children's Oncology Group | RECRUITING |
[NCT04562558](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04562558) | Biweekly Actinomycin-D Treatment or Multi-day Methotrexate Protocol in Low-risk Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia | NA | xiang yang | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
248 publications have been identified in PubMed for choriocarcinoma. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (39%), Review / Meta-Analysis (19%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 97 | 39% |
Research summaries | 47 | 19% |
Laboratory research | 45 | 18% |
Disease patterns and progression | 24 | 10% |
Clinical study results | 15 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 14 | 6% |
New treatment approaches | 6 | 2% |
Han Y (2026). [PMID: 41644434](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41644434/). *Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kuai Y (2026). [PMID: 42072692](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42072692/). *Biomolecules*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lakatos KF (2026). [PMID: 41900999](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41900999/). *Life (Basel)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Xiao Y (2026). [PMID: 42052480](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42052480/). *Front Oncol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ogushi S (2026). [PMID: 41932659](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41932659/). *Reprod Toxicol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ricci C (2026). [PMID: 40936013](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40936013/). *Virchows Arch*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Ordoñez Arrillaga A (2026). [PMID: 41579581](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41579581/). *Revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Anatomia Patologica y de la Sociedad Espanola de Citologia*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Swan J (2026). [PMID: 40999122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40999122/). *Archives of toxicology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wang T (2026). [PMID: 41808328](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41808328/). *Annals of medicine*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Serizawa M (2026). [PMID: 42057681](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42057681/). *Pharmazie*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
AI-curated news mentioning choriocarcinoma
Updated Feb 25, 2026
A recent study published in PubMed discusses incidental intraplacental choriocarcinoma found during cases of intrauterine fetal demise. This research adds to the understanding of rare placental tumors and their implications in pregnancy.