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Saguenay-Lac-St. Jean (SLSJ) type congenital lactic acidosis, a French Canadian form of Leigh syndrome, is a mitochondrial disease characterized by chronic metabolic acidosis, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism and delayed development.
Features include always present findings: Global developmental delay, Increased circulating lactate concentration, Lactic acidosis, and Increased CSF lactate and others; and common findings: Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Feeding difficulties, Hypoglycemia, and Fetal distress. 70 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 12 | Encephalopathy, Dystonia, Seizure |
Heart and blood vessels | 7 | Aortic valve atresia, Bicuspid aortic valve, Mitral regurgitation |
Digestive system | 5 | Feeding difficulties, Microvesicular hepatic steatosis, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Eyes | 2 | Strabismus, Nystagmus |
Lab test results | 2 | Increased circulating lactate concentration, Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex IV |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Growth and development | 1 | Failure to thrive |
Pregnancy and birth | 1 | Fetal distress |
Skin | 1 | Thickened nuchal skin fold |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pulmonary edema |
LRPPRC encodes leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing (1,394 aa). May play a role in RNA metabolism in both nuclei and mitochondria. Highest expression in Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes (113.8 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (71.9 TPM).
Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type is associated with mutations in the LRPPRC gene on chromosome 2.
The LRPPRC protein participates in Mitochondrial RNA degradation pathway.
LRPPRC is classified as a druggable target (Transcription Factor category) with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for LRPPRC is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No approved treatments are currently available for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium dichloroacetate | Sodium dichloroacetate | Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1997 | — | Withdrawn |
View trials for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type
Phenotype severity distribution: 5 always present features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (67%) and Epidemiology / Natural History (33%).
Bhérer C (2025). [PMID: 40791678](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40791678/). *medRxiv*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Fois A (2025). [PMID: 40607235](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40607235/). *J Rare Dis (Berlin)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Gélinas R (2024). [PMID: 38706791](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38706791/). *Front Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 21, 2026, 4:52 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center