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An infectious embryofetopathy that may present in an infant as a result of maternal infection and subsequent fetal infection with rubella virus. CRS can lead to deafness, cataract, and variety of other permanent manifestations including cardiac and neurological defects.
Features include very common findings: Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), Cataract, Intrauterine growth retardation, and Abnormal speech pattern; and common findings: Abnormal cranial suture/fontanelle morphology, Microcephaly, Strabismus, and Glaucoma and others. 31 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 7 | Strabismus, Glaucoma, Visual impairment |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for congenital rubella syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 very common features, 22 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for congenital rubella syndrome.
84 publications have been identified in PubMed for congenital rubella syndrome. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (43%), Case Report / Case Series (18%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (15%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 36 | 43% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 11:56 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves |
4 |
Intellectual disability, Seizure, Spastic diplegia |
Digestive system | 3 | Jaundice, Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly) |
Blood and immune system | 3 | Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), Low red blood cell count (anemia) |
Growth and development | 2 | Intrauterine growth retardation, Short stature |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Ventricular septal defect, Atrial septal defect |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Skin | 1 | Skin rash |
Muscles | 1 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Abnormality of the pulmonary artery |
Hormones | 1 | Type I diabetes mellitus |
Patient case studies
15 |
18% |
Research summaries | 13 | 15% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 7 | 8% |
Other research | 6 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 4 | 5% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 4% |
Gailani AE (2026). [PMID: 40938300](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40938300/). *J Hosp Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kovacevic I (2026). [PMID: 42045946](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42045946/). *Cell Commun Signal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Alak M (2026). [PMID: 41785150](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41785150/). *MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Teklu MW (2026). [PMID: 41555289](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41555289/). *BMC Public Health*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Opatola AD (2026). [PMID: 42037119](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42037119/). *J Immunoassay Immunochem*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Shukla S (2026). [PMID: 29939656](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29939656/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Camejo Leonor M (2026). [PMID: 32644466](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32644466/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kaser S (2026). [PMID: 42162477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42162477/). *Wien Klin Wochenschr*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Teutsch S (2026). [PMID: 41592249](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41592249/). *Commun Dis Intell (2018)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Callado GY (2026). [PMID: 42038642](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42038642/). *Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol*. [Other]
AI-curated news mentioning congenital rubella syndrome
Updated Mar 5, 2026
A report from Florida highlights cases of congenital rubella syndrome, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and vaccination efforts. The findings aim to inform public health strategies to prevent further cases.