congenital vertical talus, bilateral

Congenital vertical talus, bilateral is a condition affecting the structure of the feet that is apparent at birth. It is characterized by an abnormal, vertically oriented position of the talus bone, often resulting in a rocker‐bottom appearance of the foot. The precise cause is not yet fully understood, and current evidence suggests that complex genetic and environmental factors may be involved. Although the exact prevalence is not specified, it is recognized as a distinct congenital foot deformity requiring early diagnosis and management.

Individuals with congenital vertical talus, bilateral typically present with noticeable abnormalities in foot alignment at birth. The condition may be identified by a rigid, convex curvature of the foot and difficulty with foot movement. As children grow, challenges related to mobility or ambulation might become evident. Not all individuals experience all features, and severity varies considerably.

The precise genetic basis of congenital vertical talus, bilateral is under investigation and is thought to involve complex genetic and environmental factors. No specific gene has been definitively linked to this condition, and a clear inheritance pattern has not yet been established. Families concerned about recurrence or future family planning may benefit from genetic counseling to discuss the current uncertainties surrounding its causes.

Currently, management focuses on supportive care and symptom relief, with treatment plans tailored to the individual. Early intervention typically involves non-surgical methods such as serial casting and physical therapy to improve foot alignment and function, with surgical correction considered for more severe cases. A multidisciplinary team, including pediatric orthopedic specialists and physical therapists, usually guides the overall treatment approach. Patients should discuss treatment options with their healthcare team to determine which therapies may be appropriate for their specific situation, and genetic counseling may also be beneficial.

Outcomes for congenital vertical talus, bilateral vary depending on the severity of the deformity, the age at which treatment is initiated, and access to specialized care. With current standards of care and early intervention, many individuals experience significant improvement in foot function and mobility, although some may require additional procedures later in life. Variability is common, and not every individual will follow the same clinical course. Outcomes described in medical literature continue to evolve as standards of care improve. Families are encouraged to consult with orthopedic specialists and genetic counselors for personalized guidance and to explore available support resources.