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A congenital abnormality characterized by the complete absence of the corpus callosum. It may be an isolated abnormality or associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes. Clinical manifestations vary. In cases of isolated corpus callosum agenesis, symptoms may be absent or minimal. In cases that are associated with other central nervous system abnormalities or syndromes, symptoms include developmental delays, motor coordination difficulties, and vision impairment.
Features include very common findings: Agenesis of corpus callosum; and sometimes findings: Short attention span, Delayed speech and language development, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and Specific learning disability and others. 22 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 7 | Intellectual disability, Delayed speech and language development, Specific learning disability |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for corpus callosum, agenesis of has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 very common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for corpus callosum, agenesis of.
178 publications have been identified in PubMed for corpus callosum, agenesis of. Kisho has analyzed 142 by research type. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (38%), Basic Science / Preclinical (21%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 54 | 38% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:05 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Head and neck | 2 | Microcephaly, Macrocephaly |
Muscles | 2 | Joint contracture of the hand, Low muscle tone (hypotonia) |
Skin | 1 | Preauricular skin tag |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint contracture of the hand |
Arms and legs | 1 | Joint contracture of the hand |
Growth and development | 1 | Growth delay |
Digestive system | 1 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Laboratory research
30 |
21% |
Research summaries | 24 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 22 | 15% |
Clinical study results | 7 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 1% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 1% |
Other research | 1 | 1% |
Thornton BT (2026). [PMID: 41618100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41618100/). *Exp Mol Med*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hansman L (2026). [PMID: 41997214](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41997214/). *Eur J Med Genet*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Digitale Selvaggio L (2026). [PMID: 41609474](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41609474/). *Endocr Connect*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Zhao Y (2026). [PMID: 41705901](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41705901/). *Prenat Diagn*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Yücel G (2026). [PMID: 41432680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41432680/). *J Child Neurol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Billiet T (2026). [PMID: 42112648](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42112648/). *Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Ouqlani C (2026). [PMID: 41323166](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41323166/). *Radiol Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Piergianni M (2026). [PMID: 41013879](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41013879/). *Prenatal diagnosis*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Okamoto N (2026). [PMID: 41622991](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41622991/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rashid R (2026). [PMID: 40545644](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40545644/). *J Child Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]