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An acute or chronic, localized or disseminated infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Sites of involvement include the lungs, central nervous system and meninges, skin, and visceral organs.--2004
Features include common findings: Fever, Immunodeficiency, Cough, and Nodular pattern on pulmonary HRCT; and sometimes findings: Hydrocephalus, Abnormality of the eye, Abnormality of vision, and Atypical behavior and others. 42 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 11 | Hydrocephalus, Atypical behavior, Mental deterioration |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for cryptococcosis has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for cryptococcosis, including FLUCYTOSINE (ANCOBON, approved 1971). An additional 2 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
381 publications have been identified in PubMed for cryptococcosis. Kisho has analyzed 265 by research type. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (28%), Review / Meta-Analysis (20%), and Case Report / Case Series (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 74 |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 12:35 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Lungs and breathing |
5 |
Nodular pattern on pulmonary HRCT, Pneumonia, Dyspnea |
Eyes | 5 | Abnormality of the eye, Abnormality of vision, Abnormal retinal morphology |
Blood and immune system | 2 | Immunodeficiency, Autoimmunity |
Digestive system | 2 | Liver scarring (cirrhosis) (cirrhosis), Vomiting |
Muscles | 2 | Cerebral cortical atrophy, Limb muscle weakness |
Bones and joints | 2 | Bone infection (osteomyelitis), Osteolysis |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Neoplasm | 1 | Neoplasm |
Skin | 1 | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb muscle weakness |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Chest pain |
ANCOBON
FLUCYTOSINE |
— |
1971 |
Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for cryptococcosis. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Encochleated oral Amphotericin B suspension | Encochleated oral Amphotericin B suspension | Matinas BioPharma Nanobiotechnologies, Inc. | 2019 | — | Designated |
fosmanogepix | fosmanogepix | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd, Allschwil | 2019 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for cryptococcosis have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Research summaries | 52 | 20% |
Patient case studies | 49 | 18% |
Disease patterns and progression | 31 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 27 | 10% |
New treatment approaches | 20 | 8% |
Clinical study results | 9 | 3% |
Other research | 3 | 1% |
Moutombi Ditombi BC (2026). [PMID: 41546100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41546100/). *AIDS Res Ther*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Woods G (2026). [PMID: 42049583](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42049583/). *Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gouveia-Eufrasio L (2026). [PMID: 41581456](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41581456/). *Drug Resist Updat*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Lizarazo J (2026). [PMID: 41590479](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41590479/). *J Fungi (Basel)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Pescador Ruschel MA (2026). [PMID: 30252242](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30252242/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ellis J (2026). [PMID: 41662846](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41662846/). *Lancet HIV*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Almatroud L (2026). [PMID: 42240944](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42240944/). *Am J Clin Dermatol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gu L (2026). [PMID: 41619077](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41619077/). *Mycopathologia*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Luo Z (2026). [PMID: 41840831](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41840831/). *J Int Med Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Numahata K (2026). [PMID: 42156049](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42156049/). *Brain Nerve*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning cryptococcosis
Updated May 15, 2026
A case study highlights isolated hepatic cryptococcosis as a rare cause of granulomatous hepatitis with cholestasis in an immunocompetent child. This discovery may prompt further research into the implications of cryptococcal infections beyond immunocompromised patients.
A case report details intralobar pulmonary sequestration occurring alongside pulmonary cryptococcosis, contributing to the understanding of these rare conditions. The literature review provides insights into the clinical implications and management strategies for affected patients.
Cases of recreational water illnesses, particularly cryptosporidiosis, are on the rise, posing a significant public health challenge. The chlorine-resistant parasite is expected to become an even bigger concern in the future.