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Dengue fever (DF), caused by dengue virus, is an arboviral disease characterized by an initial non-specific febrile illness that can sometimes progress to more severe forms manifesting capillary leakage and hemorrhage (dengue hemorrhagic fever, or DHF) and shock (dengue shock syndrome, or DSS).
Features include very common findings: Fever and Headache; and common findings: Skin rash, Pruritus, Abdominal pain, and Arthralgia. 22 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Digestive system | 6 | Ascites, Diarrhea, Nausea and vomiting |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for dengue disease has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for dengue disease. An additional 4 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for dengue disease, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for dengue disease. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 very common features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
2 clinical trials registered, 2 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
331 publications have been identified in PubMed for dengue disease. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (31%), Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 97 | 31% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 3:30 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
Gingival bleeding, Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), Low white blood cell count (decreased total leukocyte count) |
Skin | 2 | Skin rash, Pruritus |
Brain and nerves | 2 | Cerebral hemorrhage, Headache |
Metabolism | 1 | Fever |
Bones and joints | 1 | Arthralgia |
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
recombinant human IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognizes the dengue virus (DENV) envelope (E) protein | recombinant human IgG1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) that recognizes the dengue virus (DENV) envelope (E) protein | AbViro LLC | 2023 | — | Designated |
Nafamostat | Nafamostat | RNR Biomedical inc | 2021 | — | Designated |
Arylalkyl 3-ketoindole | Arylalkyl 3-ketoindole | Janssen Research & Development, LLC | 2017 | — | Designated |
liposomal glutathione | liposomal glutathione | Your Energy Systems, LLC | 2016 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for dengue disease have been reported in the published literature.
2 trials found
Disease patterns and progression |
86 |
27% |
Laboratory research | 56 | 18% |
Clinical study results | 21 | 7% |
Patient case studies | 16 | 5% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 14 | 4% |
Other research | 12 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 12 | 4% |
Cardona-Ospina JA (2026). [PMID: 41482554](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482554/). *Nature immunology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vaughan AM (2026). [PMID: 41941668](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41941668/). *Emerg Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Lee ZY (2026). [PMID: 42272890](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42272890/). *World J Crit Care Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
de Barros Cardoso CR (2026). [PMID: 40360744](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40360744/). *Curr Top Microbiol Immunol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Beccacece A (2026). [PMID: 41575777](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41575777/). *Emerg Microbes Infect*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Nakhaie M (2026). [PMID: 41347426](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41347426/). *Rev Med Virol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chaudhury S (2026). [PMID: 41726261](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41726261/). *Ind Psychiatry J*. [Other]
Pestana CR (2026). [PMID: 42257816](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42257816/). *Cell Biochem Biophys*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Belem LRW (2026). [PMID: 41865954](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41865954/). *Acta Trop*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Aneja A (2026). [PMID: 42053089](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42053089/). *J Med Virol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
AI-curated news mentioning dengue disease
Updated Aug 21, 2026
A case report highlights Guillain-Barré syndrome developing in a child post-dengue infection in Lebanon, contributing to the understanding of this rare disease's association with viral infections. The review of literature provides insights into similar cases, enhancing awareness among healthcare professionals.
A new study highlights the rapid initiation of standard-volume plasma exchange as a potential treatment for acute liver failure caused by dengue infection. This research could pave the way for improved management strategies in affected patients.
The CDC has released vital guidelines for healthcare providers on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of dengue. These guidelines aim to enhance the management of dengue cases and improve patient outcomes.
A recent study outlines the clinical features of dengue, which progresses through three phases: febrile, critical, and recovery. Severe cases necessitate hospitalization, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.
A recent study evaluates the risks of dengue outbreaks on blood donation safety in Australia, extending beyond known outbreak areas. This research highlights the need for enhanced monitoring and safety protocols in blood donation practices.