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Any early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SLC13A5 gene.
Features include always present findings: Axial hypotonia, Absent speech, Global developmental delay, and Epileptic encephalopathy; and very common findings: Status epilepticus. 19 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Status epilepticus, Absent speech, Dystonia |
Muscles | 1 | Axial hypotonia |
Head and neck | 1 | Microcephaly |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb hypertonia |
SLC13A5 function has not been fully characterized.
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25 is associated with mutations in the SLC13A5 gene on chromosome 17.
Genetic testing for SLC13A5 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25 has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector with engineered transgene encoding the human SLC13A5 protein. | Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector with engineered transgene encoding the human SLC13A5 protein. | TESS Research Foundation | 2021 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25 have been reported in the published literature.
1 trial found
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
1 clinical trial registered. Interventions under study include drug therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
196 publications have been identified in PubMed for developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (27%), Basic Science / Preclinical (18%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 52 | 27% |
Laboratory research | 36 | 18% |
Research summaries | 33 | 17% |
Patient case studies | 30 | 15% |
Clinical study results | 24 | 12% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 13 | 7% |
New treatment approaches | 6 | 3% |
Other research | 2 | 1% |
Ramos-Mondragon R (2026). [PMID: 41954126](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41954126/). *Epilepsia*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Kallem RR (2026). [PMID: 41491341](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41491341/). *Biomed Chromatogr*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Li X (2026). [PMID: 41389464](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41389464/). *Seizure*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Glass HC (2026). [PMID: 41482857](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482857/). *Ann Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Chen J (2026). [PMID: 41762485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41762485/). *Epilepsy Res*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Ozlu C (2026). [PMID: 41442826](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41442826/). *Epilepsy research*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Tarquinio D (2026). [PMID: 41809194](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41809194/). *Front Neurol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Młynek M (2026). [PMID: 41898790](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41898790/). *Genes (Basel)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Jost C (2026). [PMID: 41606215](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41606215/). *Eur J Hum Genet*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Balaram N (2026). [PMID: 42247783](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42247783/). *Epilepsy Behav*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:54 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
AI-curated news mentioning developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25
Updated Feb 10, 2026
Research highlights citrate's potential as a diagnostic biomarker for SLC13A5-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. This discovery could enhance early diagnosis and treatment strategies for affected patients.