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Fixed subaortic stenosis (FSS) is a rare heart malformation characterized by the obstruction by membranous or fibromuscular tissue of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) below the aortic valve, that occurs as an isolated lesion or in association with additional cardiac malformations (e.g. ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta), that presents in childhood with signs of LVOT obstruction (e.g. dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, palpitations) and that can potentially lead to life-threatening complications (e.g. aortic regurgitation, infective endocarditis). It comprises three anatomical subforms: discrete fixed membranous subaortic stenosis (membranous tissue encircling the LVOT), discrete fibromuscular subaortic stenosis (fibromuscular tissue encircling the LVOT) and tunnel subaortic stenosis (fibromuscular diffuse tunnel-like narrowing of the LVOT), the two latter forms being generally more severe than the membranous form.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for fixed subaortic stenosis.
7 publications have been identified in PubMed for fixed subaortic stenosis. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (71%), Review / Meta-Analysis (14%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (14%).
Zambrano-Cevallos K (2026). [PMID: 42074916](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42074916/). *J Clin Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Papatriantafyllou A (2026). [PMID: 41893448](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41893448/). *Reports (MDPI)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Arockiam AD (2025). [PMID: 41307634](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41307634/). *Current cardiology reports*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rocco R (2025). [PMID: 39822803](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39822803/). *JACC. Case reports*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cerbu M (2025). [PMID: 41409469](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41409469/). *Frontiers in veterinary science*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 6:42 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Agrawal A (2024). [PMID: 39526353](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39526353/). *Journal of the American Heart Association*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]