Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
Any focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ACTN4 gene.
Features include always present findings: Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Pleural effusion, Ascites, and Reduced renal corticomedullary differentiation and others. 12 total HPO annotations.
Data assembled from 7 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:49 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Kidneys and urinary system | 5 | Stage 5 chronic kidney disease, Reduced renal corticomedullary differentiation, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
Lungs and breathing | 1 | Pleural effusion |
Digestive system | 1 | Ascites |
Metabolism | 1 | High blood fat levels (hyperlipidemia) |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Low red blood cell count (anemia) |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |
ACTN4 encodes actinin alpha 4 (911 aa). F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein (Probable).
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 is associated with mutations in the ACTN4 gene on chromosome 19.
ACTN4 is classified as a druggable target (Druggable Genome category) with score 4.4.
15 pathogenic variants reported in ACTN4 in ClinVar, including hotspot variant 599123.
Genetic testing for ACTN4 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1.
10 publications have been identified in PubMed for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (30%), Diagnostic / Biomarker (20%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 3 | 30% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 20% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 20% |
Other research | 1 | 10% |
Patient case studies | 1 | 10% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 10% |
Cascio S (2026). [PMID: 42080947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42080947/). *Pediatr Surg Int*. [Other]
Zhang J (2026). [PMID: 41492027](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41492027/). *CEN case reports*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Hammad AM (2026). [PMID: 41914989](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41914989/). *Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Oatley Z (2026). [PMID: 41906863](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41906863/). *Cell transplantation*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Chin AC (2026). [PMID: 41867833](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41867833/). *bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Miyasako K (2025). [PMID: 41013435](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41013435/). *BMC nephrology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sugimura M (2025). [PMID: 40980659](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40980659/). *Kidney international reports*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Li W (2025). [PMID: 40925038](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40925038/). *The Turkish journal of pediatrics*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wieliczko M (2024). [PMID: 38664100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38664100/). *Transplantation proceedings*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Alarcón I (2024). [PMID: 39958702](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39958702/). *Frontiers in nephrology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 1
Updated Sep 2, 2026
A recent study identifies an INF2 exon 6 variant linked to rapidly progressive steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. This discovery enhances understanding of the genetic factors contributing to this kidney disease.
A new study explores the use of anti-CD38 and anti-CD20 therapies as a rescue treatment for posttransplant recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). This research could pave the way for improved management strategies in affected patients.
A recent study highlights the challenges of under-enrollment in clinical trials for recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The findings from the PRIVENT trial provide insights into improving recruitment strategies for rare kidney disease studies.
FDA approves Travere Therapeutics' Filspari as the first treatment for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, despite its Phase 3 trial failure against Sanofi's Avapro. This approval marks a significant milestone for patients suffering from this rare kidney disease.