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A rare genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance with variable penetrance. It was initially described among Native Americans belonging to the Haliwa-Saponi tribe of northeastern North Carolina. It is caused by a duplication of chromosomal DNA at 4q35. Clinical signs present in early childhood and include asymptomatic plaques of the epibulbar conjunctivae and oral mucosa. Clinical progression of the plaques to malignancy has not been reported.
Features include sometimes findings: Photophobia. 4 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Eyes | 1 | Visual impairment |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Oral leukoplakia |
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis.
3 publications have been identified in PubMed for hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis. Kisho has analyzed 2 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (50%) and Case Report / Case Series (50%).
Novelli A (2024). [PMID: 38865544](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38865544/). *Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Spodzieja K (2024). [PMID: 39563015](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39563015/). *Am J Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:49 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center