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Hereditary hyperekplexia is a hereditary neurological disorder characterized by excessive startle responses.
Features include very common findings: Ataxia, Spasticity, Hypertonia, and Sudden, brief involuntary muscle jerks (myoclonus) and others; and common findings: Difficulty walking (gait disturbance), Umbilical hernia, Sleep disturbance, and Hernia. 21 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 10 | Ataxia, Spasticity, Sudden, brief involuntary muscle jerks (myoclonus) |
Phenotype severity distribution: 13 very common features, 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
1 clinical trial registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
35 publications have been identified in PubMed for hereditary hyperekplexia. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (57%), Basic Science / Preclinical (23%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (11%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 20 | 57% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 9:28 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Bones and joints |
2 |
Joint stiffness, Joint dislocation |
Digestive system | 2 | Gastroesophageal reflux, Esophagitis |
Muscles | 2 | Fasciculations, Muscle stiffness |
Age of onset: before birth, at birth, newborn period.
Laboratory research |
8 |
23% |
Research summaries | 4 | 11% |
Clinical study results | 3 | 9% |
Lin SZ (2026). [PMID: 41578547](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41578547/). *Medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Giuntini M (2026). [PMID: 41194486](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41194486/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sarmiento-Jiménez J (2026). [PMID: 41977215](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41977215/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Luque-Llano M (2026). [PMID: 41781893](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41781893/). *BMC Neurol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cavusoglu D (2026). [PMID: 42093250](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42093250/). *Pediatr Int*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Sarigecili E (2026). [PMID: 42013565](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42013565/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Tamimi M (2025). [PMID: 40337415](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40337415/). *Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Bhanudeep S (2025). [PMID: 41152576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41152576/). *Indian journal of pediatrics*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Santos BSCD (2025). [PMID: 40136121](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40136121/). *Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sarmiento-Jiménez J (2025). [PMID: 40725001](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40725001/). *International journal of molecular sciences*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]