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Any hereditary hyperekplexia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SLC6A5 gene.
Features include always present findings: Exaggerated startle response; and common findings: Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Hypertonia, and Meconium stained amniotic fluid. 14 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Exaggerated startle response, Global developmental delay |
SLC6A5 function has not been fully characterized.
Hyperekplexia 3 is caused by mutations in the SLC6A5 gene on chromosome 11.
Genetic testing for SLC6A5 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 3 common features.
No clinical trials have been registered for hyperekplexia 3.
10 publications have been identified in PubMed for hyperekplexia 3. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (50%), Basic Science / Preclinical (20%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 5 | 50% |
Data assembled from 6 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:16 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Lungs and breathing |
2 |
Apnea, Respiratory arrest |
Muscles | 1 | Muscle stiffness |
Digestive system | 1 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
Age of onset: newborn period.
2 |
20% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 20% |
Research summaries | 1 | 10% |
Giuntini M (2026). [PMID: 41194486](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41194486/). *American journal of medical genetics. Part A*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Lin SZ (2026). [PMID: 41578547](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41578547/). *Medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Paliwal A (2026). [PMID: 40957662](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40957662/). *Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Sarigecili E (2026). [PMID: 42013565](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42013565/). *Pediatr Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Pina D (2025). [PMID: 40192101](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40192101/). *Movement disorders clinical practice*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kollia E (2025). [PMID: 40068485](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40068485/). *European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Yılmaz FH (2025). [PMID: 41064056](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41064056/). *Molecular syndromology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Santos BSCD (2025). [PMID: 40136121](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40136121/). *Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Dolu MH (2024). [PMID: 39051604](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39051604/). *Journal of child neurology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rinaldi B (2024). [PMID: 38038360](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38038360/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]