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Features include always present findings: Anosmia; and very common findings: Micropenis and Cryptorchidism. 21 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Bones and joints | 5 | Sideways curvature of the spine (scoliosis), Joint hypermobility, Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) |
TCF12 function has not been fully characterized.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 26 with or without anosmia is associated with mutations in the TCF12 gene on chromosome 15.
Genetic testing for TCF12 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 always present feature, 2 very common features, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 26 with or without anosmia.
200 publications have been identified in PubMed for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 26 with or without anosmia. Kisho has analyzed 70 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (51%), Epidemiology / Natural History (24%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (14%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 36 | 51% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 7:34 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Brain and nerves
3 |
Autistic behavior, Anxiety, Intellectual disability |
Hormones | 2 | Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Delayed puberty |
Disease patterns and progression |
17 |
24% |
Laboratory research | 10 | 14% |
Clinical study results | 6 | 9% |
Patient case studies | 1 | 1% |
Dwyer AA (2026). [PMID: 41206002](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41206002/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Musa MJ (2026). [PMID: 35881754](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35881754/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Obiefuna S (2026). [PMID: 32119409](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119409/). *Unknown Journal*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Peters AT (2026). [PMID: 42060156](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42060156/). *Adv Ther*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Sonne J (2026). [PMID: 30855798](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30855798/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Viola V (2025). [PMID: 40035362](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40035362/). *J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Xu X (2025). [PMID: 39821581](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39821581/). *Curr Allergy Asthma Rep*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Silveira LFG (2025). [PMID: 41771294](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41771294/). *Semin Reprod Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lechien JR (2025). [PMID: 39888025](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39888025/). *Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Yuan ZQ (2025). [PMID: 40278904](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40278904/). *Cell Tissue Res*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]