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A heavy metal poisoning that is caused by exposure to iron. Iron toxicity is classified as corrosive or cellular. Ingested iron can cause direct caustic injury to the gastrointestinal mucosa, resulting in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for iron poisoning has been reported in the published literature.
No approved treatments are currently available for iron poisoning. An additional 1 compound holds orphan drug designation.
While no drugs are FDA-approved specifically for iron poisoning, some of the following designated compounds may be used off-label in clinical practice. Treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a specialist familiar with this condition.
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for iron poisoning. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor |
|---|
6 clinical trials registered, 4 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and medical devices. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT04198545](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04198545) |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:00 PM UTC
Designated
Exclusivity End |
|---|
Designation Status |
|---|
Deferitrin | Deferitrin | Genzyme Corporation | 2004 | — | Withdrawn |
6 trials found
— |
Cornell University |
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING |
[NCT05294471](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05294471) | Fully Automated High-Throughput Quantitative MRI of the Liver | — | University of Wisconsin, Madison | RECRUITING |
[NCT06146608](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06146608) | Heme and Non-heme Iron Intakes, Gut Microbiota, and Influence on Host Iron Absorption | — | Cornell University | RECRUITING |
[NCT07028112](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07028112) | Impact of Iron Overload on the Incidence of Liver Complications in Long-Term Survivors (≥10 Years) of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation. | — | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | RECRUITING |
[NCT06596746](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06596746) | Neurodegenerative Diseases Progression Markers (MARKERS-NDD) | — | Casa di Cura San Raffaele Cassino | RECRUITING |
201 publications have been identified in PubMed for iron poisoning. Kisho has analyzed 30 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (40%), Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), and Case Report / Case Series (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 12 | 40% |
Laboratory research | 8 | 27% |
Patient case studies | 4 | 13% |
Other research | 2 | 7% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 7% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 3% |
Disease patterns and progression | 1 | 3% |
Chatzikalil E (2026). [PMID: 42083434](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42083434/). *Int J Lab Hematol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ito H (2026). [PMID: 41726587](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41726587/). *Case Rep Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yang Y (2026). [PMID: 41928889](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41928889/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Adams PC (2025). [PMID: 39889898](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39889898/). *Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Huang D (2025). [PMID: 41175562](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41175562/). *Chem Biol Interact*. [Other]
Liu S (2025). [PMID: 39947536](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39947536/). *Int J Biol Macromol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Huang D (2025). [PMID: 40992491](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40992491/). *Chem Biol Interact*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Putta Nagarajan HD (2025). [PMID: 40308484](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40308484/). *Clin Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kasuda K (2025). [PMID: 41039699](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41039699/). *Pediatr Transplant*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Du ZQ (2025). [PMID: 40173181](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40173181/). *Redox Rep*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]