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A rare inflammatory optic neuropathy characterized by isolated episodes (either single or recurrent) of optic neuritis not associated with other neurological or systemic disease. Patients typically present with subacute unilateral loss of vision progressing over several days to two weeks, periocular pain and pain on eye movement (which may precede the onset of visual symptoms), light flashes on eye movement, abnormal color vision, reduced contrast sensitivity, and relative afferent pupillary defect. The optic disk appears swollen in many patients, and uveitis may be associated and can be present for years before the onset of optic neuritis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for isolated optic neuritis has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for isolated optic neuritis.
24 publications have been identified in PubMed for isolated optic neuritis. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (33%), Case Report / Case Series (25%), and Diagnostic / Biomarker (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 8 | 33% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 5:30 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Patient case studies
6 |
25% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 17% |
Clinical study results | 4 | 17% |
Other research | 1 | 4% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 4% |
Joo HJ (2026). [PMID: 42212697](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42212697/). *J Neuroophthalmol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Kang S (2026). [PMID: 41411092](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41411092/). *J Neuroophthalmol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Aduru C (2026). [PMID: 42080421](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42080421/). *Ann Clin Transl Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sun L (2026). [PMID: 42019203](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42019203/). *Mult Scler Relat Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kim YH (2025). [PMID: 40253903](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40253903/). *Mult Scler Relat Disord*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Lebranchu P (2025). [PMID: 39662165](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39662165/). *Mult Scler Relat Disord*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Siriratnam P (2025). [PMID: 40087846](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40087846/). *Eur J Neurol*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hussein EAWF (2025). [PMID: 40289790](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40289790/). *Ther Apher Dial*. [Other]
Zimmermann JA (2025). [PMID: 40142808](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40142808/). *J Clin Med*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Okitsu M (2025). [PMID: 40486722](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40486722/). *eNeurologicalSci*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning isolated optic neuritis
Updated Jul 23, 2026
A recent case report highlights Erdheim-Chester disease presenting as optic neuritis, contributing to the understanding of this rare condition. The literature review provides insights into clinical manifestations and management strategies.
A recent study highlights pyoderma gangrenosum as a manifestation of multisystem autoimmunity in a patient with giant cell arteritis, optic neuritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. This research contributes to understanding the complex interplay of autoimmune diseases.
A new study identifies a potential association between MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and optic neuritis following enterovirus meningitis. This discovery could enhance understanding of MOGAD and its triggers.