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Monogenic diabetes caused by inactivating mutation(s) in the gene NEUROD1, encoding neurogenic differentiation 1. In addition to diabetes, this condition may be associated with neurogenic anomalies. Homozygous NEUROD1 mutations result in permanent neonatal diabetes.
Features include: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Hormones | 1 | Maturity-onset diabetes of the young |
Age of onset: adulthood.
NEUROD1 encodes neuronal differentiation 1 (356 aa). Acts as a transcriptional activator: mediates transcriptional activation by binding to E box-containing promoter consensus core sequences 5'-CANNTG-3'. Highest expression in Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (306.4 TPM) and Brain Cerebellum (215.4 TPM).
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6 is associated with mutations in the NEUROD1 gene on chromosome 2.
The NEUROD1 protein participates in NEUROG3-dependent synthesis of NEUROD1, NEUROD1- and PDX1-dependent synthesis of glucokinase (GCK) protein, and Regulation of gene expression in endocrine-committed (NEUROG3+) progenitor cells pathways.
NEUROD1 is classified as a druggable target (Kinase and Transcription Factor categories) with score 2.5.
Genetic testing for NEUROD1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
No clinical trials have been registered for maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6.
17 publications have been identified in PubMed for maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (47%), Epidemiology / Natural History (24%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 8 | 47% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:40 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Disease patterns and progression
4 |
24% |
Research summaries | 3 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 1 | 6% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 6% |
Sharp LN (2026). [PMID: 41175096](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41175096/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Laver TW (2026). [PMID: 41772234](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41772234/). *Diabetologia*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Yoshiji S (2026). [PMID: 40853921](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40853921/). *J Clin Endocrinol Metab*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Sriram A (2025). [PMID: 40779032](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40779032/). *Diabetes*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Eser M (2025). [PMID: 39361122](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39361122/). *J Appl Genet*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Dai GY (2025). [PMID: 40873093](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40873093/). *Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Shao Z (2025). [PMID: 41255541](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41255541/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yee JK (2025). [PMID: 40474235](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40474235/). *J Med Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Rapini N (2025). [PMID: 41401108](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41401108/). *Horm Res Paediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Wang J (2025). [PMID: 40026692](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40026692/). *Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
AI-curated news mentioning maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 6
Updated Apr 16, 2026
New research provides insights from maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) that could enhance understanding of impaired insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. This study may inform future therapeutic strategies for managing insulin secretion issues.
A study highlights the diagnostic challenges of Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) in a large German family with early-onset diabetes. The research identifies a novel variant in the HNF1A gene, contributing to the understanding of this rare genetic condition.