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Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome is a rare, genetic congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by growth failure, global developmental delay, profound intellectual disability, autistic behaviors, acquired second-degree heart block with bradycardia and vasomotor instability. Hands and feet present with long fusiform fingers, campto-clinodactyly and crowded toes while craniofacial dysmorphism includes microcephaly, broad forehead, thin eyebrows, upslanting palpebral fissures, large ears with prominent antihelix, prominent nose, long philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion and prominent lower lip. Neurological signs include hypotonia, brisk reflexes, dystonic-like movements and truncal ataxia and imaging shows cerebellar hypoplasia and simplified gyral pattern.
Features include: Long eyebrows, Long philtrum, Dystonia, and Profound intellectual disability and 28 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 7 | Dystonia, Profound intellectual disability, Intention tremor |
Arms and legs |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome.
302 publications have been identified in PubMed for microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 112 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (34%), Epidemiology / Natural History (19%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (13%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 38 |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 5:33 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
4 |
Joint contracture of the 5th finger, Long fingers, Tapered finger |
Muscles | 3 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Generalized hypotonia, Joint contracture of the 5th finger |
Head and neck | 3 | Thick lower lip vermilion, Progressive microcephaly, Microcephaly |
Growth and development | 2 | Failure to thrive, Growth delay |
Heart and blood vessels | 2 | Bradycardia, Atrioventricular block |
Bones and joints | 1 | Joint contracture of the 5th finger |
Disease patterns and progression | 21 | 19% |
Laboratory research | 14 | 13% |
Patient case studies | 11 | 10% |
Clinical study results | 10 | 9% |
Other research | 9 | 8% |
New treatment approaches | 5 | 4% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 4% |
Chatelain FC (2026). [PMID: 41443252](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41443252/). *Europace*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Nimani S (2026). [PMID: 40884219](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40884219/). *Eur Heart J*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Frosio A (2026). [PMID: 40743271](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40743271/). *Europace*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tanck MWT (2026). [PMID: 42114100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42114100/). *Europace*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Rudquist EV (2026). [PMID: 40602672](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40602672/). *Heart Rhythm*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Moore BM (2026). [PMID: 41342099](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41342099/). *Circulation*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Monaco C (2026). [PMID: 40544903](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40544903/). *Heart Rhythm*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Uzun O (2025). [PMID: 40715835](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40715835/). *Eur J Pediatr*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Moore BM (2025). [PMID: 40505939](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40505939/). *Prog Cardiovasc Dis*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lippert L (2025). [PMID: 40599130](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40599130/). *Eur Heart J*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]