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Midline cervical cleft (MCC) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the presence at birth of a vertical, atrophic and usually erythematous skin defect, lacking adnexal elements in the midline of the neck that may be attached to a subcutaneous fibrous cord of variable length; a superior skin tag; and an inferior, short (usually about 1 cm in length) sinus (possibly with presence of discharge). If untreated (by surgical removal) complications include restriction of neck extension due to contracture and scarring. It is sometimes associated with other developmental defects such as bifid mandible, thyroglossal duct and branchial cysts, and microgenia.
No clinical trials have been registered for midline cervical cleft.
5 publications have been identified in PubMed for midline cervical cleft. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (75%) and Review / Meta-Analysis (25%).
Hwang JC (2025). [PMID: 39403013](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39403013/). *Cleft Palate Craniofac J*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Cajozzo M (2025). [PMID: 41189923](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41189923/). *J Plast Reconstr Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Adi G (2025). [PMID: 41122247](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41122247/). *Front Surg*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Magalhães R (2024). [PMID: 38688177](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38688177/). *J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 4:28 PM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center