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Features include always present findings: Lethargy, Pulmonary hypoplasia, Focal impaired awareness seizure, and Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy) and others. 29 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Focal impaired awareness seizure, Seizure, Cerebral visual impairment |
SLC31A1 function has not been fully characterized.
Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect is associated with mutations in the SLC31A1 gene on chromosome 9.
Genetic testing for SLC31A1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 27 always present features.
No clinical trials have been registered for neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect.
4 publications have been identified in PubMed for neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (75%) and Basic Science / Preclinical (25%).
Lane AR (2025). [PMID: 40414313](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40414313/). *Neurobiol Dis*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lane AR (2025). [PMID: 39878654](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39878654/). *Mol Biol Cell*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lutsenko S (2025). [PMID: 39172219](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39172219/). *Physiol Rev*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Gale J (2024). [PMID: 38747014](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38747014/). *Eur J Neurosci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 7:10 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Lungs and breathing
3 |
Pulmonary hypoplasia, Respiratory distress, Pneumothorax |
Muscles | 3 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy), Axial hypotonia, Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy) |
Bones and joints | 1 | Short femur |
Eyes | 1 | Cerebral visual impairment |
Skin | 1 | Thickened nuchal skin fold |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly) |
Lab test results | 1 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
Arms and legs | 1 | Limb hypertonia |
Age of onset: infancy.