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Features include: Lewy bodies, Slowness of movement (bradykinesia), Parkinsonism, and Muscle stiffness (rigidity) and 2 more.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 4 | Slowness of movement (bradykinesia), Parkinsonism, Muscle stiffness (rigidity) |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for Parkinson disease 21 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for Parkinson disease 21.
285 publications have been identified in PubMed for Parkinson disease 21. Kisho has analyzed 86 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (31%), Basic Science / Preclinical (24%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (20%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 27 | 31% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:17 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Common questions about Parkinson disease 21
1 |
Postural instability |
Laboratory research
21 |
24% |
Disease patterns and progression | 17 | 20% |
Clinical study results | 11 | 13% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 8 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 2% |
Bhome R (2026). [PMID: 40904193](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40904193/). *Brain*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Morris LA (2026). [PMID: 41105635](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41105635/). *Brain*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
van der Heide A (2025). [PMID: 39707791](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39707791/). *Ann Neurol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Urso D (2025). [PMID: 40912750](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40912750/). *Sleep Med Clin*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Li OY (2025). [PMID: 40390204](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40390204/). *Alzheimers Dement*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Mehanna R (2025). [PMID: 40311554](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40311554/). *Parkinsonism Relat Disord*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Reznikova DA (2025). [PMID: 41516320](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41516320/). *Int J Mol Sci*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Bradley ER (2025). [PMID: 40205013](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40205013/). *Neuropsychopharmacology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Zhang C (2025). [PMID: 39773002](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39773002/). *Autophagy*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Johri M (2025). [PMID: 40906974](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40906974/). *Neurology*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]