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Features include very common findings: Atrioventricular block; and common findings: Sinus bradycardia. 10 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Heart and blood vessels | 4 | Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Atrioventricular block, Sudden cardiac death |
Age of onset: adulthood.
GNB2 encodes G protein subunit beta 2 (340 aa). Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. Highest expression in Whole Blood (425.1 TPM) and Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg (306.9 TPM).
Sick sinus syndrome 4 is associated with mutations in the GNB2 gene on chromosome 7.
The GNB2 protein participates in Partially folded GNB2, G-protein beta 1-4 subunit, and Partially folded G-protein beta 1-4 pathways.
GNB2 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for GNB2 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for sick sinus syndrome 4 has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 1 very common feature, 1 common feature.
No clinical trials have been registered for sick sinus syndrome 4.
78 publications have been identified in PubMed for sick sinus syndrome 4. Research spans Clinical Trial Publication (38%), Case Report / Case Series (22%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (17%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Clinical study results | 30 | 38% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 3:02 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
17 |
22% |
Laboratory research | 13 | 17% |
Disease patterns and progression | 11 | 14% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 3 | 4% |
Research summaries | 3 | 4% |
New treatment approaches | 1 | 1% |
Kiblboeck D (2026). [PMID: 41843077](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41843077/). *Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Thejaswi P (2026). [PMID: 40751838](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40751838/). *Pediatric cardiology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Gigante C (2026). [PMID: 41468149](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41468149/). *Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Meziab O (2026). [PMID: 41672209](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41672209/). *Heart Rhythm*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Bongiorni MG (2026). [PMID: 41732838](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41732838/). *Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Park S (2026). [PMID: 41732046](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41732046/). *Journal of Korean medical science*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Ohuchi H (2026). [PMID: 40053111](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40053111/). *Pediatric cardiology*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Nilsson KR Jr (2026). [PMID: 42047477](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42047477/). *Europace*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Tomomori S (2026). [PMID: 42004913](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42004913/). *J Arrhythm*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Cortez D (2026). [PMID: 41542781](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41542781/). *J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol*. [Case Report / Case Series]