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This syndrome is characterized by variable spastic paraplegia, bilateral sensorineural deafness, intellectual deficit and progressive nephropathy.
Features include very common findings: Protein in the urine (proteinuria), Kidney disease (nephropathy), Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment), and Intellectual disability and others; and common findings: Hypertension. 12 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 6 | Intellectual disability, Spasticity, Difficulty walking (gait disturbance) |
Phenotype severity distribution: 9 very common features, 1 common feature.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
No clinical trials have been registered for spastic paraplegia-nephritis-deafness syndrome.
302 publications have been identified in PubMed for spastic paraplegia-nephritis-deafness syndrome. Kisho has analyzed 33 by research type. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (48%), Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), and Case Report / Case Series (18%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 16 | 48% |
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 20, 2026, 4:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Kidneys and urinary system |
2 |
Protein in the urine (proteinuria), Kidney disease (nephropathy) |
Ears | 1 | Inner ear hearing loss (sensorineural hearing impairment) |
Heart and blood vessels | 1 | Hypertension |
Growth and development | 1 | Severe short stature |
Arms and legs | 1 | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
Laboratory research |
9 |
27% |
Patient case studies | 6 | 18% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 6% |
Singh R (2026). [PMID: 32809357](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809357/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Emos MC (2026). [PMID: 30725990](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725990/). *Unknown Journal*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Quiroz V (2026). [PMID: 40811633](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40811633/). *Brain*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Hoch E (2025). [PMID: 39299947](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39299947/). *Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Raynor A (2025). [PMID: 41131679](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41131679/). *J Inherit Metab Dis*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Janáky M (2025). [PMID: 39846623](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39846623/). *Vision (Basel)*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Crowe CS (2025). [PMID: 40576600](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40576600/). *J Hand Surg Am*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Rengarajan A (2025). [PMID: 40639355](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40639355/). *Digestion*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Wirth T (2025). [PMID: 40983776](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40983776/). *Nat Rev Neurol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Lorenzut S (2025). [PMID: 39862004](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39862004/). *J Integr Neurosci*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]