Kisho is an information platform, not a medical provider. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All content is aggregated from publicly available sources (including ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed, FDA.gov, and Orphanet) and is provided for informational purposes only. Clinical trial eligibility, treatment decisions, and any health-related actions should always be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional. Kisho does not endorse any specific therapy, organization, or clinical trial. Terms of use · Privacy policy
A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor arising from the testis. It affects infants, young children, and postpubertal males. It is the most frequently seen testicular neoplasm during childhood. The vast majority of patients present with an asymptomatic scrotal mass. The tumor mimics the yolk sac of the embryo and produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). It metastasizes to distant anatomic sites. Prognostic factors relate to the clinical stage and the degree of AFP elevation.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for testicular yolk sac tumor has been reported in the published literature.
10 clinical trials registered, 4 recruiting. Interventions under study include gene therapy, drug therapy, procedural interventions, and biologic therapy. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE3, 1 PHASE2, 6 PHASE1. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT07148050](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07148050) |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:07 PM UTC
Immunotherapy for Solid Tumor Malignancies in Pediatrics Using Interleukin-15 and -21 Armored Glypican-3-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells |
PHASE1 |
Seattle Children's Hospital |
RECRUITING |
[NCT06638931](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06638931) | Agnostic Therapy in Rare Solid Tumors | PHASE2 | Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo | RECRUITING |
[NCT04715191](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04715191) | Interleukin-15 and -21 Armored Glypican-3-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressed in T Cells for Pediatric Solid Tumors | PHASE1 | Baylor College of Medicine | RECRUITING |
[NCT05564026](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05564026) | Molecular Epidemiology of Pediatric Germ Cell Tumors | — | Children's Oncology Group | RECRUITING |
58 publications have been identified in PubMed for testicular yolk sac tumor. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (31%), Basic Science / Preclinical (28%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (19%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 18 | 31% |
Laboratory research | 16 | 28% |
Research summaries | 11 | 19% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 7 | 12% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 3% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 3% |
Other research | 1 | 2% |
Clinical study results | 1 | 2% |
Cai J (2026). [PMID: 41525035](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41525035/). *Clin Transl Oncol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Fichtner A (2026). [PMID: 41384700](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384700/). *Histopathology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Yang J (2026). [PMID: 41924289](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41924289/). *Front Pediatr*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kattuoa ML (2026). [PMID: 33085310](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33085310/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Noto Y (2026). [PMID: 41736172](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41736172/). *Pathol Int*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Oliveira-Lopes B (2026). [PMID: 41128509](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41128509/). *Curr Opin Urol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Janssen FW (2026). [PMID: 41998312](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41998312/). *Commun Med (Lond)*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Fichtner A (2026). [PMID: 40987433](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40987433/). *Aktuelle Urol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Shimizu N (2026). [PMID: 41486498](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41486498/). *Pathol Int*. [Other]
Collins K (2026). [PMID: 41317416](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41317416/). *Semin Diagn Pathol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
AI-curated news mentioning testicular yolk sac tumor
Updated Sep 16, 2026
A case report details the management of intracardiac metastasis from a testicular yolk sac tumor, highlighting the tumor's spread to the brain and lungs. This multimodal approach may inform future treatment strategies for similar cases.