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Biomarker and diagnostic research for vesicoureteral reflux 4 has been reported in the published literature.
No clinical trials have been registered for vesicoureteral reflux 4.
200 publications have been identified in PubMed for vesicoureteral reflux 4. Kisho has analyzed 107 by research type. Research spans Epidemiology / Natural History (28%), Clinical Trial Publication (22%), and Review / Meta-Analysis (21%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Disease patterns and progression | 30 | 28% |
Data assembled from 3 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 7:54 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Clinical study results |
24 |
22% |
Research summaries | 22 | 21% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 13 | 12% |
Patient case studies | 8 | 7% |
Laboratory research | 7 | 7% |
Other research | 3 | 3% |
Farsani RM (2026). [PMID: 41014326](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41014326/). *Pediatr Nephrol*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Verbitsky M (2026). [PMID: 41364520](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41364520/). *JCI Insight*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Apicella L (2026). [PMID: 41991408](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41991408/). *Transplant Proc*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kim JK (2026). [PMID: 42190252](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42190252/). *J Urol*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Babu R (2026). [PMID: 41511707](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41511707/). *Indian Pediatr*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Hammett C (2026). [PMID: 40862680](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40862680/). *Nephrol Dial Transplant*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Corzo MP (2026). [PMID: 41598715](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41598715/). *J Clin Med*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Ozcetin SU (2026). [PMID: 41914985](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41914985/). *Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Jhaveri H (2026). [PMID: 41785522](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41785522/). *J Pediatr Urol*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Evertsson A (2026). [PMID: 41693016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41693016/). *Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]