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A cutaneous disorder characterized by the presence of several cafe-au-lait (CAL) macules without any other manifestations of neurofibromatosis or any other systemic disorder.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for cafe au lait spots, multiple has been reported in the published literature.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for cafe au lait spots, multiple.
31 publications have been identified in PubMed for cafe au lait spots, multiple. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (71%), Review / Meta-Analysis (10%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (6%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 22 | 71% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 4:48 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
3 |
10% |
Laboratory research | 2 | 6% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 6% |
Other research | 1 | 3% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 1 | 3% |
Jha SK (2026). [PMID: 32491424](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32491424/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Ouassil S (2026). [PMID: 41788126](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41788126/). *Cureus*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Nastac A (2025). [PMID: 39860457](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39860457/). *Journal of clinical medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Vural Topaktaş G (2025). [PMID: 40820605](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40820605/). *Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Huang X (2025). [PMID: 41346988](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41346988/). *Frontiers in medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Alkharusi S (2025). [PMID: 41613666](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41613666/). *Cureus*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Guo LL (2025). [PMID: 38469797](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38469797/). *Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Jurca A (2025). [PMID: 40237330](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40237330/). *Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Huang PY (2025). [PMID: 40408086](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40408086/). *Acta neurologica Taiwanica*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Tao X (2025). [PMID: 41261655](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41261655/). *Medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]