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Biomarker and diagnostic research for cyanide poisoning has been reported in the published literature.
1 FDA-approved treatment is available for cyanide poisoning, including HYDROXOCOBALAMIN (CYANOKIT, approved 2006). An additional 5 compounds hold orphan drug designation.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for cyanide poisoning.
45 publications have been identified in PubMed for cyanide poisoning. Research spans Basic Science / Preclinical (27%), Review / Meta-Analysis (20%), and Case Report / Case Series (16%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Laboratory research | 12 | 27% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 6:18 PM UTC
European rare disease database
CYANOKIT |
HYDROXOCOBALAMIN |
— |
2006 |
Available |
The following drugs have received orphan drug designation from the FDA for cyanide poisoning. Orphan designation reflects regulatory interest and does not indicate approval for treatment.
Brand Name | Generic Name | Sponsor | Designated | Exclusivity End | Designation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nithiodote | sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate | Hope Pharmaceuticals | 2008 | 2018 | Designated (drug approved for other indication) |
Sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate | Sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate | Keystone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2007 | — | Designated |
Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate | Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, sodium thiosulfate | Akorn, Inc. | 2006 | — | Designated |
Sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite | Sodium thiosulfate and sodium nitrite | Akorn, Inc. | 2006 | — | Designated |
Sodium thiosulfate, sodium nitrite, amyl nitrite | Sodium thiosulfate, sodium nitrite, amyl nitrite | Keystone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2006 | — | Designated |
Gene therapy approaches for cyanide poisoning have been reported in the published literature.
View trials for cyanide poisoning
9 |
20% |
Patient case studies | 7 | 16% |
Disease patterns and progression | 6 | 13% |
Clinical study results | 5 | 11% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 4 | 9% |
New treatment approaches | 2 | 4% |
Tansuwannarat P (2026). [PMID: 42076697](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42076697/). *Vet Sci*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Hancock LA (2026). [PMID: 42183871](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42183871/). *J Biol Inorg Chem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Deng Y (2026). [PMID: 41490376](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41490376/). *Annals of medicine*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Dunne R (2026). [PMID: 41799837](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41799837/). *Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Beyer GJ (2026). [PMID: 41730443](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41730443/). *International journal of biological macromolecules*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Kato-Noguchi H (2026). [PMID: 41681633](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41681633/). *Plants (Basel, Switzerland)*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Suresh V (2026). [PMID: 42225837](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42225837/). *Sci Rep*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Subhan M (2026). [PMID: 41332219](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41332219/). *ChemPlusChem*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Vishnupriya C (2026). [PMID: 41822598](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41822598/). *Cureus*. [Clinical Trial Publication]
Okudan M (2026). [PMID: 41494402](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41494402/). *Journal of forensic and legal medicine*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]