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A developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset of seizures and pituitary insufficiency in the first weeks or months of life with profoundly impaired development that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HID1 gene on chromosome 17q25.
Features include always present findings: Motor delay, Absent speech, Pituitary hypothyroidism, and Synophrys; and very common findings: Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Anterior pituitary hypoplasia, Low muscle tone (hypotonia), and EEG with generalized slow activity and others. 23 total HPO annotations.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Brain and nerves | 7 | Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, Focal impaired awareness seizure, Myoclonic seizure |
HID1 encodes HID1 domain containing (788 aa). May play an important role in the development of cancers in a broad range of tissues Highest expression in Brain Cerebellum (295.2 TPM) and Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere (270.8 TPM).
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 105 with hypopituitarism is associated with mutations in the HID1 gene on chromosome 17.
HID1 is classified as a druggable target with score 0.0.
Genetic testing for HID1 is available. Testing is considered confirmatory for diagnosis.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 always present features, 7 very common features, 9 common features.
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 2:55 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Eyes | 3 | Strabismus, Nystagmus, Retinal dystrophy |
Hormones | 2 | Anterior pituitary hypoplasia, Pituitary hypothyroidism |
Muscles | 2 | Low muscle tone (hypotonia), Brain atrophy |