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A rare, immune-mediated disorder characterized by cerebellar degeneration due to the presence of an often undetected malignancy (usually carcinoma or lymphoma) in an anatomic site other than the cerebellum. Signs and symptoms include progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and nystagmus.
Features include common findings: Ataxia, Increased CSF protein concentration, CSF pleocytosis, and CSF oligoclonal immunoglobulin G bands; and sometimes findings: Nystagmus, Diplopia, Dysarthria, and Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy) and others.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Lab test results | 7 | Increased CSF protein concentration, Anti-CV2/CRMP5 antibody positivity, Anti-Hu antibody positivity |
Biomarker and diagnostic research for paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 4 common features.
Estimated prevalence: 1-9 in 1,000,000 (Rare).
No clinical trials have been registered for paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.
48 publications have been identified in PubMed for paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (63%), Review / Meta-Analysis (21%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (6%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 30 | 63% |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 6:47 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Brain and nerves | 6 | Ataxia, Dysarthria, Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) |
Eyes | 2 | Nystagmus, Diplopia |
Digestive system | 2 | Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), Nausea and vomiting |
Muscles | 1 | Shrinkage of the cerebellum (cerebellar atrophy) |
Metabolism | 1 | Low-grade fever |
Blood and immune system | 1 | Hodgkin lymphoma |
Research summaries
10 |
21% |
Laboratory research | 3 | 6% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 4% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 4% |
Other research | 1 | 2% |
Suzuki-Yamamoto R (2026). [PMID: 41700551](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41700551/). *Neuropsychopharmacol Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Simmons JM (2026). [PMID: 42262656](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42262656/). *Cerebellum*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Seidenfaden SC (2026). [PMID: 41562675](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41562675/). *Hematol Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Aly R (2026). [PMID: 32809473](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809473/). *Unknown Journal*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kissinger CR (2026). [PMID: 41593408](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41593408/). *J Cancer Res Clin Oncol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Naqvi SM (2025). [PMID: 40184144](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40184144/). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Yang CH (2025). [PMID: 40191215](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40191215/). *Front Immunol*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Tsoukalas K (2025). [PMID: 39860369](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39860369/). *J Clin Med*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Göçmen R (2025). [PMID: 40119236](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40119236/). *Neurol Sci*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Kadubandi A (2025). [PMID: 40115791](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40115791/). *SAGE Open Med Case Rep*. [Case Report / Case Series]