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Pili annulati is an isolated, benign hair shaft abnormality, usually presenting after the age of 2 and affecting the hair of the scalp or very rarely beard, axillary, or pubic hair, that is characterized by a banded or speckled appearance due to alternating light bands (corresponding to air-filled cavities within the cortex of the affected hair shafts) and dark bands. The bands have a lifelong duration, may only be detectable under light microscopy, are more apparent in fair-colored hair or with age-related graying, and have no effect on hair growth or fragility in the vast majority of cases.
Features include very common findings: Fine hair and Abnormal hair pattern. 3 total HPO annotations.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for ringed hair disease has been reported in the published literature.
Phenotype severity distribution: 2 very common features.
Estimated prevalence: Unknown (Unknown prevalence).
No clinical trials have been registered for ringed hair disease.
9 publications have been identified in PubMed for ringed hair disease. Research spans Diagnostic / Biomarker (22%), Review / Meta-Analysis (22%), and Case Report / Case Series (22%).
Chabchoub I (2026). [PMID: 31082025](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082025/). *Unknown Journal*. [Other]
Maram L (2025). [PMID: 39708766](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39708766/). *European journal of medicinal chemistry*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Chen S (2025). [PMID: 39223435](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39223435/). *Clinical and experimental dermatology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Öztürk Durmaz E (2025). [PMID: 39602112](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39602112/). *JAMA dermatology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Islam NU (2025). [PMID: 40743748](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40743748/). *Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 19, 2026, 12:51 AM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Korecka K (2025). [PMID: 40401887](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40401887/). *Dermatology practical & conceptual*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]
Song Y (2024). [PMID: 39366907](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39366907/). *Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Roumi Jamal B (2024). [PMID: 39118738](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39118738/). *Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Piscazzi F (2024). [PMID: 39122540](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39122540/). *Dermatology practical & conceptual*. [Diagnostic / Biomarker]