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Trichodysplasia-xeroderma syndrome is an extremely rare, syndromic hair shaft anomaly characterized by sparse, coarse, brittle, excessively dry and slow-growing scalp hair, sparse axillary and pubic hair, sparse or absent eyelashes and eyebrows and dry skin. Hair shaft analysis shows pili torti, longitudinal splitting, grooves, peeling and scaling. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987.
Features include very common findings: Dry skin, Coarse hair, Sparse scalp hair, and Brittle hair and others; and common findings: Alopecia and Sparse body hair.
Organ System | Phenotype Count | Example Features |
|---|---|---|
Skin | 2 | Dry skin, Alopecia |
Phenotype severity distribution: 8 very common features, 2 common features.
Estimated prevalence: <1 in 1,000,000 (VERY_RARE).
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 7:15 PM UTC
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center