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A headache disorder that is characterized by periodic severe, unilateral orbital, supraorbital, and/or temporal pain, and is associated with ipsilateral cranial autonomic symptoms.
Biomarker and diagnostic research for cluster headache syndrome has been reported in the published literature.
2 FDA-approved treatments are available for cluster headache syndrome, including SUMATRIPTAN (IMITREX, approved 1992) and GALCANEZUMAB-GNLM (EMGALITY, approved 2018).
Brand Name | Generic Name | Mechanism | Approved | Market Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
EMGALITY | GALCANEZUMAB-GNLM | — | 2018 | Available |
IMITREX | SUMATRIPTAN | — | 1992 | Available |
Gene therapy approaches for cluster headache syndrome have been reported in the published literature.
29 trials found
29 clinical trials registered, 16 recruiting. Interventions under study include drug therapy, other interventions, medical devices, and procedural interventions. Pipeline includes 2 PHASE4, 2 PHASE3, 5 PHASE2. Research is sponsored by a mix of industry and academic institutions.
NCT ID | Title | Phase | Sponsor | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[NCT05324748](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05324748) | Repeated GON Injections in CCH | PHASE3 | Leiden University Medical Center | RECRUITING |
[NCT04930887](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04930887) | Clinical Trial of Endoscopically Guided Injection of Exparel (Bupivacaine) for the Treatment of Craniofacial Pain | PHASE2 | Stanford University | RECRUITING |
[NCT06540651](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06540651) | Efficacy of Light Therapy in Treatment of Chronic Cluster Headache | NA | Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille | RECRUITING |
[NCT05477459](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05477459) | LSD to Improve Cluster Headache Impact Trial | PHASE2 | Radboud University Medical Center | RECRUITING |
[NCT03781128](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03781128) | Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) as Treatment for Cluster Headache | PHASE2 | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland | RECRUITING |
106 publications have been identified in PubMed for cluster headache syndrome. Research spans Review / Meta-Analysis (48%), Epidemiology / Natural History (18%), and Basic Science / Preclinical (12%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Research summaries | 51 | 48% |
Disease patterns and progression | 19 | 18% |
Laboratory research | 13 | 12% |
Clinical study results | 11 | 10% |
Patient case studies | 5 | 5% |
New treatment approaches | 3 |
Bodle J (2026). [PMID: 32644406](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32644406/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lundy JA (2026). [PMID: 31424892](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31424892/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Patel P (2026). [PMID: 31424856](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31424856/). *Unknown Journal*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Lian F (2026). [PMID: 41879092](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41879092/). *J Pathol*. [Basic Science / Preclinical]
Brandt RB (2026). [PMID: 41575239](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41575239/). *Cephalalgia*. [Other]
GBD 2023 Diarrhoeal Disease and Enteric Infectious Diseases Collaborators (2026). [PMID: 42229499](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42229499/). *Lancet Infect Dis*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Shah RJ (2026). [PMID: 30725629](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30725629/). *Unknown Journal*. [Gene Therapy / Novel Therapeutics]
Zhang L (2026). [PMID: 42136349](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42136349/). *Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Serrão C (2026). [PMID: 41044859](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044859/). *Headache*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kollenburg L (2026). [PMID: 40995873](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40995873/). *Brain*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Data assembled from 5 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 12:04 AM UTC
Patient Advocacy Groups (PAGs) provide support, resources, and community for patients and caregivers.
European rare disease database
Other research | 2 | 2% |
Testing and diagnosis research | 2 | 2% |
AI-curated news mentioning cluster headache syndrome
Updated May 15, 2026
A retrospective study involving 3,049 patients highlights the effectiveness of 3D T1-weighted black-blood MRI in screening for mild vertebral artery dissection in headache patients. This research could enhance diagnostic approaches for this condition.