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Hemicrania continua (HC) is a type of primary headache disorder, which means the headache is not caused by another medical condition. Symptoms of HC include constant mild to moderate pain on one side of the head (unilateral) with periods of more intense, severe, migraine -like pain (exacerbations). These severe pain periods can last from 20 minutes to days. The frequency of exacerbations also varies greatly. The headache stays on the same side of the head and usually without pain free periods. HC is more common in women and most often starts in adulthood, but may begin anywhere from 5 to 67 years of age. Diagnosis of hemicrania continua (HC) is made by ruling out other possible causes of the pain and by clinical symptoms. During the periods of severe pain, at least one of the following symptoms must be present on same side of the body as the headache: watering or red eyes (conjunctival injection), congested or runny nose, or drooping eyelid. In addition, the headache pain must respond to treatment with indomethacin. The cause of HC is unknown. Other treatments for those who cannot tolerate long term indomethacin therapy are being studied.
3 clinical trials registered, 1 recruiting. Interventions under study include other interventions and drug therapy. Pipeline includes 1 PHASE1, 1 NA. Research is primarily sponsored by academic and government institutions.
24 publications have been identified in PubMed for hemicrania continua. Research spans Case Report / Case Series (58%), Review / Meta-Analysis (33%), and Epidemiology / Natural History (8%).
Research Type | Count | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Patient case studies | 14 |
Data assembled from 4 of 12 sources · Last updated Sep 18, 2026, 8:12 AM UTC
European rare disease database
Genetic and Rare Diseases Info Center
Research summaries | 8 | 33% |
Disease patterns and progression | 2 | 8% |
Negulescu RA (2026). [PMID: 41502363](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41502363/). *Headache*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Kollenburg L (2026). [PMID: 40995873](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40995873/). *Brain : a journal of neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Miller AK (2026). [PMID: 40717615](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40717615/). *Journal of child neurology*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Fernandes CS (2025). [PMID: 40888687](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40888687/). *Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache*. [Case Report / Case Series]
Sampaio Rocha-Filho PA (2025). [PMID: 40711126](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40711126/). *Toxins*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
McClendon D (2025). [PMID: 41167853](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41167853/). *Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America*. [Epidemiology / Natural History]
Gürsoy G (2025). [PMID: 40347006](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40347006/). *Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Moskatel LS (2025). [PMID: 40691779](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40691779/). *BMC neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Osiowski A (2025). [PMID: 39911098](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39911098/). *Current opinion in neurology*. [Review / Meta-Analysis]
Kim DH (2025). [PMID: 39916365](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39916365/). *Korean journal of family medicine*. [Case Report / Case Series]